In recent years, LED lighting has gradually become the scent of governments at all levels in China, and the light of high-tech technology companies has been shining. Local governments have successively launched relevant LED industry support policies and subsidy policies, covering capital, land, scientific research, taxation, talent introduction, Equipment purchase and other aspects. In order to complete the investment attraction, local governments have given huge subsidies to LED upstream chip companies and take care of government orders. LED upstream chip companies buy a MOCVD machine to subsidize 10 million yuan of news from time to time to see the newspaper.
The scale and intensity of the current national financial subsidies for the LED industry are rare, and fully demonstrate the determination of governments at all levels to the green economy and the high expectations of LED companies. But does the government really achieve the prosperity of the LED industry they expect?
In 2012, huge financial subsidies brought back the LED upstream chip companies that are on the verge of death. In the situation of poor sales and serious oversupply, LED upstream enterprises got a bit of breathing time due to government subsidies. The government's intervention has made a group of LED chip companies tough and stagnate.
In fact, due to the poor sales of LED downstream, the inventory of LED upstream chip manufacturers has been high, which has seriously affected the turnover of enterprises. The intensification of competition has caused the price of LED lamp beads produced in the middle reaches to drop significantly from 2011 to 2012. Of course, there are also technical improvements and material cost reductions, but the problem is not here. Due to various factors including the immature LED industry itself and the lack of standards, the LED industry is unlikely to break through the bottleneck in a short period of time, which will cause the upstream capacity of LEDs to be released, and has to be in overcapacity. In the current era of capital, if there is no government subsidy, can most of the LED upstream industry survive to the spring?
National financial subsidies for LED companies are selective, not sunny, and every LED company can get it. This has caused the lack of market fairness mechanism to a certain extent. The market is a market where everyone can compete freely. While the government continues to supply blood to large-scale enterprises, it ignores the needs of small enterprises. To a certain extent, artificially created the market out of control and the loss of the fair mechanism. Big companies are the only ones, and small companies are still hot, is the government expected to see the results?
Obviously, it is unrealistic for the government to take out a lot of money to find a new industry's prosperity by such a huge subsidy, because it ignores the essence of an industry's development, and a new industry needs to complete the mature and stable sustainable development. It is a reasonable guide, and the development of standards allows all outstanding companies to compete freely in the entire market economy. Only the entire industry chain logistics continues to flow smoothly, from upstream chip companies to downstream product application product systems continue to mature, circulation is smooth, such an industry can be stable and healthy sustainable development.
It is true that for the LED industry, the emergence of LED lights has brought huge expectations to the country's energy conservation and emission reduction. Due to the short development history of the LED industry, the real user or potential customer base does not fully understand the structure or functional principle of the LED lamp. A large proportion of the people don't even know what the LED lights are for. What is it? That is, the propaganda and guidance is not in place to cause such a situation. The promotion of LED lighting energy-saving large-scale publicity is not one or several large enterprises can complete, and no company is willing to spend money for the majority of the people's knowledge of science and technology LED lights for their own interests, aside from its limited financial resources. It will undoubtedly also marry his competitors. Who should have this ability and the need to give the general public a popular science, the only choice is the government! If the government takes a small portion of the money subsidized by the upstream enterprises to the people to do science or subsidies, let people really understand that the LED lights are Energy-saving, with a long life, easy to install and so on. This is equivalent to opening the terminal for LED lighting, dredging the channels for the circulation of LED lights. Once the downstream market is detonated, will the upstream chip companies still need to delay the government? Does the government still need to give them huge subsidies? (Except for the state subsidies through the relationship) ). What the government has to do is to regulate the market, crack down on counterfeit and shoddy products, ensure the normal operation of the entire market, and sort out a better blueprint for the LED industry. Isn't it a good thing to do? Only really let more people know about LEDs. The advantages of lighting can inspire them to make their own choices better, so that the prosperity of the LED industry will really come. The good news is that the government has realized the importance of subsidies to the people and has already begun this action.
The rise of the LED industry also requires the standardization of the LED industry. Due to various reasons, the LED industry standard has been delayed, resulting in the quality of LED light products on the market. Take the high-end downlight produced by Shanghai Shengmei Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. as an example: the price of LED downlight 12W is about 120 yuan, and the warranty is 3 years; and the same power price of LED downlight produced by unknown manufacturers in the market is only about 70 yuan, also claimed Warranty for 3 years. Different chips, different power quality, the price is very different, of course, life expectancy, light decay will vary greatly. Shanghai Shengmei Electronics is only one of the LED quality manufacturers. It is conceivable that other well-known manufacturers will have the same dilemma. Therefore, the specification of LED industry standards and the introduction of certification standards can also make the healthy development of the LED industry even more powerful.
The development of the LED industry is inseparable from the support of the government, but I hope that the government can use the money to the cutting edge and use the power to the real weakness of the LED industry. Don't let all kinds of flickering policy influences blur your own vision. In the end, let the subsidies give the company money, and it will carry a bigger burden, and the development of the industry is still a stagnant pool.
The LED industry needs to be standardized, and the price is in urgent need of adjustment. The author firmly believes that in the near future, under the correct guidance of the government, the LED industry will surely flourish. Ask the public servants of the people to sing the sword correctly.
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