Smart agriculture breaks the problem of slow sales of low-end agricultural products

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] At present, China's grain production in the "12 consecutive increases", the per capita possession of vegetables, fruits, meat, eggs, aquatic products, etc. ranked in the forefront of the world. Although it has achieved such a high level of achievement, it has also paid a painful price in terms of the current overall situation of agriculture.

For example, the abuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, the excessive exploitation of groundwater resources, and the excessive consumption of soil fertility have led to the deterioration of the ecological environment, and the food safety problems have become more prominent. The extensive operation has made agricultural competitiveness less strong, and agricultural production, import increase and inventory have appeared. The phenomenon of “three equals increase” has led to the slow sales of more and more low-end agricultural products. To solve these problems, we must vigorously develop and use advanced technologies such as smart devices, Internet of Things, cloud computing and big data to vigorously develop smart agriculture. Through the intelligentization of the production field, we will promote the continuous upgrading and transformation of agricultural information, and provide a strong guarantee for the realization of green and fine agriculture.

Smart agriculture breaks the problem of slow sales of low-end agricultural products

Realizing greening of agriculture and promoting sustainable use of resources

The 2016 Central Document No. 1 pointed out that the development of green agriculture must be established as the concept of protecting the ecology. The agricultural production mode that integrates the protection of ecology and the development of agricultural production is through the fine production of agriculture, soil testing and formula fertilization, scientific application of pesticides, and agricultural water-saving irrigation, in order to achieve rational use of agricultural resources, reduce pollution, and improve ecology. The environment protects the green mountains and green hills, and the products can be green and safe. At the same time, with the help of modern technologies such as the Internet and QR codes, we will establish a platform for sharing and sharing of agricultural products quality and food safety information, and establish a sound quality and safety process supervision system for agricultural products from farm to table to protect the people's green on the tongue. And security."

Hebi City, Henan Province, takes a double-click remote sensing system as a good example. They use sky satellite remote sensing and various sensors in the farmland to cooperate with each other in the sky and the ground to make the satellite remote sensing data and ground monitoring data accurate and correct. It can monitor air temperature and humidity, soil temperature and moisture, solar photosynthetically active radiation, Farmland environmental parameters such as leaf area index. Tang Quanhe, a villager in the city, is a large grain grower in Hebi City. He is also a farmer who uses the “Xinglu Double Base System” to grow grain. The food he grows every year is enough for 100,000 people to eat for one year. It is understood that the city has controlled 71 monitoring points, realizing that the city covers all counties and districts, 10,000 mu of high-yield to create demonstration parks and other areas; rain monitoring can monitor the city's rainfall and its distribution, soil moisture monitoring status in real time.

Similarly, in the intelligent nursery greenhouse control room of Heilongjiang 8859 Farm, Li Shuquan, a large grain grower in the farm, opened the nursery shed monitoring system with a mobile phone, and the temperature, humidity and pressure data synchronized with the computer were immediately presented. The staff clicked the mouse, irrigation, and ventilation, all done between a little mouse. The relevant data in the shed several kilometers away is displayed on the computer screen in real time, forming a dynamic curve.

Realize the upgrading of production capacity and turn the manual to intelligent

Intelligent agriculture is to get rid of human dependence in the process of planting, breeding and production. Improve agricultural production processes according to natural ecological conditions, and carry out differentiated production of agricultural products; build agricultural production automation systems and platforms that integrate environmental physiological monitoring, crop model analysis and regulation. In the food safety chain, the agricultural product traceability system is constructed, and various related information of agricultural product production and processing are recorded and stored, and the agricultural product can be inquired and authenticated on the network through the food identification number, and the whole process information can be traced. In the production management process, especially in some farming areas, modern agricultural industrial parks, large farms and other units, intelligent facilities and the Internet are widely used in agricultural soil testing formulas, mouthwash operation plans and farm production data management and other production planning systems, which can greatly improve Tillage efficiency.